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Quality report of the statistics on social protection expenditure and financing

Relevance of statistical data



The National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL) annually collects data on the costs and financing of social activities by the state, municipalities, non-profit associations and other organisations. The data are collected at the national level.

The statistics on social protection expenditure and financing compiled by THL follow the European System of Integrated Social Protection Statistics (ESSPROS), approved in 1996 and updated in 2008.

ESSPROS Manual, 2008 edition. Eurostat, Population and Social Conditions, Methodologies and Working Papers, ISBN 978-92-79-04777-0, ISSN 1977- 0375. http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat .


The purpose of the statistics is to support decision-making and guidance in social and health policy especially at the national level. The statistics are targeted at decision-makers, planning officials, researchers and students in the field of social and health care and all others who need basic information on trends in social protection expenditure and financing and related statistics nationally and internationally.

Description of methods

According to the ESSPROS system, social protection encompasses all interventions from public or private bodies that are intended to relieve households and individuals of the burden of a defined set of risks or needs. Benefits granted under a social protection scheme can take the form of benefits in cash and benefits in kind (services).

The statistics on Social Protection Expenditure and Financing are based on data derived from various statistics (i. a. Kela, The Finnish Centre for Pensions, Financial Supervisory Authority and Statistics Finland) financial statements and other similar sources. Some data have already been pre-compiled into a statistics package, from which THL has derived the data, and some data has been received directly from service providers.

The method used is described in more detail in the ESSPROS Manual mentioned above.

Correctness and accuracy of data

The data in the statistics on Social Protection Expenditure and Financing are checked by comparing them with the previous year's figures. Data from previous years can also be changed, if necessary. In case of uncertainty, the data suppliers are contacted in order to check the data.

Timeliness and promptness of published data

The Social Protection Expenditure and Financing Statistics are produced by THL annually. The statistics are published in February.

Accessibility and transparency of data

The key information is released in a Statistical Report published on the THL website. More detailed information is available from THL. The data are public and the information services are mostly free of charge. The statistics provide useful information for anyone interested in social protection expenditure and financing and related trends in Finland.

Comparability of statistical data

THL (previously STAKES) has gathered data for the Social Protection Expenditure and Financing Statistics since 1999. Before that, the statistics were published by the Ministry of Social Affairs and Health. The data have been released in the current form since 1980. The concepts and definitions are in line with the international ESSPROS classification.

The National Pensions Act was revised on 1 January 2008, which also brought changes to the legislation on pensions and disability allowances. After the revision, pensioners' care allowance and pensioners' housing allowance are their own separate allowances and not part of the pension. In these statistics, the care allowance has been moved to the disability category and the housing allowance to the housing category. This also affects the division of social protection expenditure into cash benefits and benefits in kind (services), because housing allowance is regarded as benefits in kind and because pensioners' housing allowance used to be part of the pension.

Clarity and consistency

The statistics provide comprehensive information on social expenditure and financing by function. The contents of the statistics by function are described in more detail under 'Contents and definitions' in the Statistical Report.

Special issues in the statistics for 2009


The figure for sick pay (statistics item 1.1.5) is based on a labour cost survey conducted by Statistics Finland every four years and on the sum of wages in the national economy. The most recent labour cost survey was published in autumn 2010 for 2008. This prompted a slight increase to the percentage used for estimating sick pay in the social protection expenditure statistics. Therefore, the sick pay figure has increased even though the sum of wages in the national economy decreased in 2009.

Insurance institution administration (statistics item 9.2) no longer includes the investment administration costs of employment pension insurance institutions as of 2009. This technical change reduced the overall administration costs.

Capital gains income in financing has been retroactively updated to correspond with the national economy account figures.

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Published 29.5.2006, Updated 7.4.2011

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Last updated 7.4.2011
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